نشریه علمی
نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، گروه صنایعدستی و پژوهش هنر، دانشکدۀ هنر و معماری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری هنر اسلامی، دانشکدۀ هنرهای کاربردی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران
3 کارشناس ارشد پژوهش هنر، ادارۀ کل میراث فرهنگی، صنایعدستی و گردشگری گلستان، گلستان، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
The motifs used in Turkmen needlework are influenced by climatic, cultural, historical conditions as well as customs and traditions of different Turkmen ethnic groups. Turkmen needlework artists create patterns on local clothing based on their perceptions of beliefs, culture, historical background, and nature and the environment, containing explicit and implicit meanings. This descriptive study tries to analyze the characteristics of the patterns used in Turkmen needlework, to analyze the factors affecting the creation of patterns of women's clothing in that country and to answer the question, how do land and culture influence the creation of needlework patterns used in traditional Turkmen women's clothing. The results of the research show that the visual phenomena hidden in the mentioned motifs have different meanings and the effect of natural inspirations on them is sometimes achieved in such a form of abstraction that it is difficult to recognize an equivalent for it in the surrounding phenomena. Considering the historical past and the type of beliefs and culture prevailing in the Turkmen Sahara region, as well as the special nature of this land, the motifs used in the traditional needlework of women's clothing in this land are taken from the minds of Turkmen artists and influenced by factors such as: Culture (customs, traditions, beliefs and beliefs), animals, nature and the environment and also express the characteristics and identities of tribes and abstract perceptions of current elements in their lives.
کلیدواژهها English
