Volume & Issue: Volume 3, Issue 9, August 2022, Pages 5-100 

Original Article

Reading a Neighborhood (Mahalleh) as a Landscape (A Case study of historical neighborhoods of Semnan and Damghan)

Pages 5-16

10.22034/TOC.2022.350568.1085

Maryam Majidi; Mohammad Reza Sartipi Isfahani; Fahimeh Hasanifar; Hadis Hosseini; Paniz Soleimani Salar; Zahra Tahmasbi


Reading the urban landscape of Semnan and Damghan based on elements of spatial organization

Pages 27-38

10.22034/toc.2022.352455.1088

Farnoosh Mokhles; Delaram Sabokro; Mehraban Osman Mustafa; Yegane Nabaei; Mehdi Haidarizade Shali; zahra Amini Mastaneh; Negin Rajab Bojani; Elmira Jahedi; Hediyeh Mohammadi; Naeime Heshmati


Forgetting the landscape, modern phenomena, with an emphasis on examining the historical landscape of the cities of Semnan and Damghan

Pages 39-46

10.22034/toc.2022.350901.1087

Amin Mahan; ziya Hoseinzadeh; Mohammad shahab Lavasani; Seyedeh Farzaneh Ehsani Oskooee; Shaghayegh Golshahi Porshokooh; Reza Rohanian; kosar Gholami Ghadi; Kimia Mansour Kiyaee; Mohammad Rezaee


The Ritual Role of Water in the Formation of Semnan and Damghan Landscape

Pages 47-54

10.22034/toc.2022.352571.1089

Reihaneh Khorramrouei; Fatemeh Bakhshi Varzaghani; Saman Gheidi; Alireza Afzali; Parisa Khodabandeh; Ghazal Alipour