Abbaszadeh, M. (2012). A Reflection on the validity and reliability of qualitative research. Applied Sociology, 45(1), 34-19.
Afrakhteh, H. (1999). Jahangardi dar Sistan va Balouchestan [Tourism in Sistan and Baluchistan]. Journal of Agriculture and Industry, (3), 32.
Ahmed, I. & Nusrat J. (2013). Rural Tourism-Prospects in Rustic Bengal. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(16), 163-171.
Allen, L.R., Long, P.T., Perdue, R.R. & Keiselbach, S. (1988). The Impact of Tourism Development on Residents’ Perceptions of Commumty Life. Journal of Travel Research, 27(1), 16-21.
Ardakani, S. (2003). Applying Life Cycle and Carrying Capacity In Tourism Development. Tourism Management Studies, 1(2), 49-66.
Asheri, I. & Heydari Sani, H. (2012). Naghsh-e gardeshgari-ye roostaei dar tavanmandsazi-ye eghtesad-e roostaei (Motale’e-ye moredi: roosta-ye Khoshakou, Urmia) [Role of rural tourism in empowering rural economy (case study: Urmia Khoshakou Village)]. The first conference on Rural and Agriculture Development with Emphasis on National Production, Payame Noor University of Piranshahr, Iran.
Azadi, S. (2012). Analysis of villagers’ views on the socio-economic and environmental effects of tourism on rural development in Dehloran. Unpublished Master Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
Badri, S., Langerodi, S. & Salmani, M. (2009). The economic impacts of tourism on rural areas. Journal of Geography and Regional Development, 7(12), 13-35.
Bagheri, E. (2016). Fa’aliat-ha-ye gardeshgari, asarat-e Fa’aliat-ha-ye gardeshgari bar ma’ishat-e paydar-e roostaei (Motale’e-ye morde: roosta-ye Lazoor) [Tourism Activities: The Effects of Tourism Activities on Sustainable Rural Livelihood (Case Study: Lazoor Village)]. Unpublished Master Thesis in Tourism field, Faculty of Tourism, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran.
Bahrami, R. (2010). Barresi-ye ghabeliat-ha va tangna-ha-ye tose’e-ye gardeshgari-ye roostaei dar ostan-e Kordestan [A Study of the Capabilities and Barriers of Rural Tourism Development in Kurdistan Province]. Fourth International Congress of Geographers of the Islamic World, Zahedan, Iran.
Baltaci, F. & Cevirgen, A. (2020). The impacts of second home tourism on socio-cultural and economic life: The residents’ perspectives. Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijic SASA. 70(3),273-288.
Balezentis, T., Krisciukaitienea, I. & Garland, R. (2012). Rural tourism development in Lithuania (2003–2010) — A quantitative analysis. Tourism Management Perspectives, 2-3, 1-6.
Byrd, E.T., Bosley, E.H. & Dronberger, M.G. (2009). Comparisons of stakeholder perceptions of tourism impacts in rural eastern North Carolina. Tourism Management, 30,693–703.
Dibayi, P. (1992). Shenakht-e Jahangardi [Cognition of Tourism]. Tehran: Allameh Tabataba’i University.
du Cros, H. (2012). New models of travel behavior for independent Asian youth urban cultural tourists. Technical Report, Report number: Asia Research Institute Working Paper Series 217.
Fatahidarni, M., Omrani, M. & Nemati, P. (2012). Barresi-ye Jazebe-ha va zarfiat-ha-ye gardeshgari va mardomshenasi dar tose’e-ye paydar (Nemone moredi: roosta-ye Kondoleh az tavabe’e ostan-e Kermanshah) [Study of attractions and capacities of tourism and anthropology in sustainable development (case study: Kondoleh village of Kermanshah Province)]. The First National Conference on Tourism and Nature Tourism in Iran, Hamedan, Iran.
Ghadiri Masoum, M., Motiei Langeroodi, S. H. & Mehrpouya, H. (2013). Explain the Impact of Tourism on Rural Areas Case Study: The East District of Klardasht. Tourism Planning and Development, 2(5)T 33-49.
Ghaffari, S. R. & Torki Harchegani, M. (2009). The Role of Tourism on the Socioeconomic Development of Iran’s Rural Areas: A Case Study of Saman District in Chahar Mahal-and-Bakhtiari Province. Village and Development, 12(2), 113-126.
Ghasemi, I. (2009). Barname-rizi-ye Kalbodi-ye Hoze-ha-ye Roustaei [Physical Planning of Rural Areas]. Tehran: Islamic Revolution Housing Foundation.
Gibbons, S. M. & Selvarajah, C. T. (1994). A Study of the International Backpacker Visitor to New Zealand: Building a Profile to Assess Value and Impact. Unpublished Report. Albany: Department of Management Systems, Massey University.
Haigh, R. (1995). Backpackers in Australia. Occasional Paper No. 20. Canberra: Bureau of Tourism Research.
Hampton, M. P. (1998). Backpacker Tourism and Economic Development. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(31), 639-660.
Hashemi, S. S. & Khosravi, Z. (2016). Effect of Ecology construction and the partnership and empowerment of the local people (case study: Simin Dasht area). Iranian Students’ Tourism & Travelling Agency, 1(1), 119-138.
Irandoost, H. (2016). Ta’sir-e Tose’e-ye Gardeshgari-ye Roostaei bar Tavanmandsazi-ye Jame’e-ye Mahali (Motale’e-ye Moredi: Dehestan-e Lafour, Ostan-e Mazandaran) [The Impact of Rural Tourism Development on Local Community Empowerment (Case Study: Lefour County, Mazandaran Province)]. Unpublished Master Thesis in the field of Tourism, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.
Jomeh poor, M. & Ahmadi, S. (2011). Effect of Tourism on Sustainable Rural Livelihoods (Case Study: Baraghan Village - Savojbolagh County). Journal of Rural Research, 2(5), 33-62.
Khani, F., Ghasemi Vasmeh Jani, A. & Ghanbari Nasab, A. (2009). A Study of the Effects of Coastal Tourism Based on a Survey of Rural Households (Case Study: Chamkhaleh Village, Langrud County). New Attitudes in Human Geography, 1(4), 51-64.
Lincoln, Y. S., Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Liu, J. C. & Var, T. (1986). Resident attitudes toward tourism impacts in Hawaii. Annals of Tourism Research, 13, 193–214.
Maghsoudi, T. & Lashkar Ara, F. (2004). Toursim, tose’e va roosta [Tourism, Development and Village]. Jihad, (264), 48-55.
Mahdavi, M., Ghadiri Masoum, M. & Ghahremani, N. (2008). Impacts of Tourism on Rural Development: Attitudes of Rural People in Kan v ally and Sooleghan Subdistrict in Tehran County. Village and Development, 11(2), 39-60.
Mathieson, A. & Wall, G. (1982). Tourism: Economic, physical, and social impacts. London, New York: Longman.
Moaz, D. (2007). Backpacker’s Motivation: The Role of Culture and Nationality. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(1), 122-140.
Momeni Rad, Z. (2015). Barresi-ye avamel-e moaser bar afzayesh-e sfar-ha-ye kooleh poshti be Iran [A Study of the Factors Affecting the Increase of Backpacking Trips to Iran]. Unpublished Master Thesis in the fieled of Tourism, Faculty of Humanities. University of Science and Art, Yazd, Iran.
Moshabbaki, A. & Malek Akhlagh, E. (2003). Tarrahi-ye olgo-ye siasatgozari dar bazaryabi-ye san’at-e jahangardi-ye Iran [Designing a Policymaking Model in Marketing of Iran’s Tourism Industry]. Business Strategies, 1(2), 65-74.
Muzaini, H. (2006). Bachpachking southeast Asia: Strategies of “looking local”. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(1), 144-161.
Murphy, L. & Pearce, P. L. (1995). Young budget travelers: backpackers in Australia. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(4), 819-843.
Nunnkoo, R. & Ramkisson, H. (2007). Residents’ perceptions of the socio-Cultural impact of tourism in Mauritius. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 18(1), 138-145.
Niari, M. (2014). Barresi-ye asrat-e Eghtesadi-Ejtema’ei va kalbodi-ye gardeshgari bar tos’e-ye roostaei (Motale’e-ye moredi: roosta-ye Taze Kand sofla, Shahrestan-e Maragheh) [A Study of Socio-Economic and Physical Effects of Tourism on Rural Development (Case Study: Tazeh Kand Sofla Village, Maragheh County)]. Unpublished Master Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Hamadan Institute of Civil Engineering and Development, Iran.
Petrzelka, P., Krannich, R.S., Brehm, J. & Trentelman, C.K. (2005). Rural tourism and gendered nuances. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(4), 1121–1137.
Perdue, R. R., Long, P. T. & Allen, L. (1987). Rural resident tourism perceptions and attitudes. Annals of Tourism Research, 14(3), 420-429.
Rezaei, P. (2003). Barresi va Motale’e-ye Zamine-ha-ye Gardeshgari dar Navahi-ye Roostaei-ye Ostan-e Chhar Mahal va Bakhtiari be Manzor-e Tose’e-ye Roostaei [Investigation and study of tourism in rural areas of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province for rural development]. Unpublished Master Thesis, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran.
Rezvani, M. R. (2008). Rural Tourism Development (Sustainable Tourism Approach). Tehran: University of Tehran.
Ruhanen, L. (2010). Working While Travelling: Tourism Development Opportunities for Agricultural Regions. Brisbane, Australia: University of Queensland.
Scheyvens, R. (2002). Backpacher tourism and third world development. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 144-164.
Saghaei, M. & Javanbakht Ghahfarkhi, Z. (2012). Feasibility study of rural tourism in North Khorasan (Case study: Esfidan region). Bi-Quarterly Journal of Tourism Studies, 1(1), 51-62.
Sharifzadeh, A. & Moradnejad, H. (2002). Tose’e-ye paydar va gardeshgari-ye roostaei [Sustainable Development and Rural Tourism]. Jihad, (250 & 251), 47-61.
Soleymani Haroun, Kh.; Khosravi Pour, B.; Baradaran, M. & Ghanian, M. (2010). Residents’ Attitude Regarding the Effects of Rural Tourism. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 2-41(2), 213-218.
Sorensen, A. (1999). Travelers in the Periphery. Backpackers and Otherindependent Multiple Destinationtourists in Peripheral Areas. Nexo: Research Center of Bornholm.
Sudana, P., Darma Putra, I. N., Sunarta, I. N. & Acwin Dwijendra, N. K. (2020). Impact of Backpacker Tourists on the Social, Economic and Environmental Aspects in Ubud, Bali, Indonesia. Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 3(4), 940-944.
Szabo, B. (2005). Rural Tourism as an Alternative Income Source for Rural Areas along the Hortobágy. Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Agrarökonomie, 12, 179-190.
Teo, P. & Leong, S. (2006). A postcolonial analysis of backpacking. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(1), 109-131.
Visser, G. & Barker, C. (2003). Backpacker tourism in South Africa: its role in an uneven tourism space economy. Acta Academica, 36(2), 97-143.
Weaver, D. B. & Lawton, L. J. (2001). Resident percep-tions in the urban–rural fringe. Annals of Tourism Research, 28, 439–458.
Westerhausen, K. & Macbeth, J. (2003). Backpackers and empowered local communities: natural allies in the struggle for sustainability and local control?. Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment, 5(1), 71-86.
Zeynalian, M. (2007). Zamine yabi-ye tos’e-ye gardeshgari-ye roostaei dar shahrestan-e Pasargad [Finding the Grounds for Rural Tourism Development in Pasargad city]. Unpublished Master Thesis in Rural Development, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
Ziari, K., Besharti, N. & Shabani Kouchesfahani, M. (2016). Social and Cultural Implications of Tourism Development (Case Study: Fouman-Masouleh route). Journal of Applied Studies in Social Sciences and Sociology, 1(1), 31-41.
Abbaszadeh, M. (2012). A Reflection on the validity and reliability of qualitative research. Applied Sociology, 45(1), 34-19.
Afrakhteh, H. (1999). Jahangardi dar Sistan va Balouchestan [Tourism in Sistan and Baluchistan]. Journal of Agriculture and Industry, (3), 32.
Ahmed, I. & Nusrat J. (2013). Rural Tourism-Prospects in Rustic Bengal. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(16), 163-171.
Allen, L.R., Long, P.T., Perdue, R.R. & Keiselbach, S. (1988). The Impact of Tourism Development on Residents’ Perceptions of Commumty Life. Journal of Travel Research, 27(1), 16-21.
Ardakani, S. (2003). Applying Life Cycle and Carrying Capacity In Tourism Development. Tourism Management Studies, 1(2), 49-66.
Asheri, I. & Heydari Sani, H. (2012). Naghsh-e gardeshgari-ye roostaei dar tavanmandsazi-ye eghtesad-e roostaei (Motale’e-ye moredi: roosta-ye Khoshakou, Urmia) [Role of rural tourism in empowering rural economy (case study: Urmia Khoshakou Village)]. The first conference on Rural and Agriculture Development with Emphasis on National Production, Payame Noor University of Piranshahr, Iran.
Azadi, S. (2012). Analysis of villagers’ views on the socio-economic and environmental effects of tourism on rural development in Dehloran. Unpublished Master Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
Badri, S., Langerodi, S. & Salmani, M. (2009). The economic impacts of tourism on rural areas. Journal of Geography and Regional Development, 7(12), 13-35.
Bagheri, E. (2016). Fa’aliat-ha-ye gardeshgari, asarat-e Fa’aliat-ha-ye gardeshgari bar ma’ishat-e paydar-e roostaei (Motale’e-ye morde: roosta-ye Lazoor) [Tourism Activities: The Effects of Tourism Activities on Sustainable Rural Livelihood (Case Study: Lazoor Village)]. Unpublished Master Thesis in Tourism field, Faculty of Tourism, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran.
Bahrami, R. (2010). Barresi-ye ghabeliat-ha va tangna-ha-ye tose’e-ye gardeshgari-ye roostaei dar ostan-e Kordestan [A Study of the Capabilities and Barriers of Rural Tourism Development in Kurdistan Province]. Fourth International Congress of Geographers of the Islamic World, Zahedan, Iran.
Baltaci, F. & Cevirgen, A. (2020). The impacts of second home tourism on socio-cultural and economic life: The residents’ perspectives. Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijic SASA. 70(3),273-288.
Balezentis, T., Krisciukaitienea, I. & Garland, R. (2012). Rural tourism development in Lithuania (2003–2010) — A quantitative analysis. Tourism Management Perspectives, 2-3, 1-6.
Byrd, E.T., Bosley, E.H. & Dronberger, M.G. (2009). Comparisons of stakeholder perceptions of tourism impacts in rural eastern North Carolina. Tourism Management, 30,693–703.
Dibayi, P. (1992). Shenakht-e Jahangardi [Cognition of Tourism]. Tehran: Allameh Tabataba’i University.
du Cros, H. (2012). New models of travel behavior for independent Asian youth urban cultural tourists. Technical Report, Report number: Asia Research Institute Working Paper Series 217.
Fatahidarni, M., Omrani, M. & Nemati, P. (2012). Barresi-ye Jazebe-ha va zarfiat-ha-ye gardeshgari va mardomshenasi dar tose’e-ye paydar (Nemone moredi: roosta-ye Kondoleh az tavabe’e ostan-e Kermanshah) [Study of attractions and capacities of tourism and anthropology in sustainable development (case study: Kondoleh village of Kermanshah Province)]. The First National Conference on Tourism and Nature Tourism in Iran, Hamedan, Iran.
Ghadiri Masoum, M., Motiei Langeroodi, S. H. & Mehrpouya, H. (2013). Explain the Impact of Tourism on Rural Areas Case Study: The East District of Klardasht. Tourism Planning and Development, 2(5)T 33-49.
Ghaffari, S. R. & Torki Harchegani, M. (2009). The Role of Tourism on the Socioeconomic Development of Iran’s Rural Areas: A Case Study of Saman District in Chahar Mahal-and-Bakhtiari Province. Village and Development, 12(2), 113-126.
Ghasemi, I. (2009). Barname-rizi-ye Kalbodi-ye Hoze-ha-ye Roustaei [Physical Planning of Rural Areas]. Tehran: Islamic Revolution Housing Foundation.
Gibbons, S. M. & Selvarajah, C. T. (1994). A Study of the International Backpacker Visitor to New Zealand: Building a Profile to Assess Value and Impact. Unpublished Report. Albany: Department of Management Systems, Massey University.
Haigh, R. (1995). Backpackers in Australia. Occasional Paper No. 20. Canberra: Bureau of Tourism Research.
Hampton, M. P. (1998). Backpacker Tourism and Economic Development. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(31), 639-660.
Hashemi, S. S. & Khosravi, Z. (2016). Effect of Ecology construction and the partnership and empowerment of the local people (case study: Simin Dasht area). Iranian Students’ Tourism & Travelling Agency, 1(1), 119-138.
Irandoost, H. (2016). Ta’sir-e Tose’e-ye Gardeshgari-ye Roostaei bar Tavanmandsazi-ye Jame’e-ye Mahali (Motale’e-ye Moredi: Dehestan-e Lafour, Ostan-e Mazandaran) [The Impact of Rural Tourism Development on Local Community Empowerment (Case Study: Lefour County, Mazandaran Province)]. Unpublished Master Thesis in the field of Tourism, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.
Jomeh poor, M. & Ahmadi, S. (2011). Effect of Tourism on Sustainable Rural Livelihoods (Case Study: Baraghan Village - Savojbolagh County). Journal of Rural Research, 2(5), 33-62.
Khani, F., Ghasemi Vasmeh Jani, A. & Ghanbari Nasab, A. (2009). A Study of the Effects of Coastal Tourism Based on a Survey of Rural Households (Case Study: Chamkhaleh Village, Langrud County). New Attitudes in Human Geography, 1(4), 51-64.
Lincoln, Y. S., Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Liu, J. C. & Var, T. (1986). Resident attitudes toward tourism impacts in Hawaii. Annals of Tourism Research, 13, 193–214.
Maghsoudi, T. & Lashkar Ara, F. (2004). Toursim, tose’e va roosta [Tourism, Development and Village]. Jihad, (264), 48-55.
Mahdavi, M., Ghadiri Masoum, M. & Ghahremani, N. (2008). Impacts of Tourism on Rural Development: Attitudes of Rural People in Kan v ally and Sooleghan Subdistrict in Tehran County. Village and Development, 11(2), 39-60.
Mathieson, A. & Wall, G. (1982). Tourism: Economic, physical, and social impacts. London, New York: Longman.
Moaz, D. (2007). Backpacker’s Motivation: The Role of Culture and Nationality. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(1), 122-140.
Momeni Rad, Z. (2015). Barresi-ye avamel-e moaser bar afzayesh-e sfar-ha-ye kooleh poshti be Iran [A Study of the Factors Affecting the Increase of Backpacking Trips to Iran]. Unpublished Master Thesis in the fieled of Tourism, Faculty of Humanities. University of Science and Art, Yazd, Iran.
Moshabbaki, A. & Malek Akhlagh, E. (2003). Tarrahi-ye olgo-ye siasatgozari dar bazaryabi-ye san’at-e jahangardi-ye Iran [Designing a Policymaking Model in Marketing of Iran’s Tourism Industry]. Business Strategies, 1(2), 65-74.
Muzaini, H. (2006). Bachpachking southeast Asia: Strategies of “looking local”. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(1), 144-161.
Murphy, L. & Pearce, P. L. (1995). Young budget travelers: backpackers in Australia. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(4), 819-843.
Nunnkoo, R. & Ramkisson, H. (2007). Residents’ perceptions of the socio-Cultural impact of tourism in Mauritius. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 18(1), 138-145.
Niari, M. (2014). Barresi-ye asrat-e Eghtesadi-Ejtema’ei va kalbodi-ye gardeshgari bar tos’e-ye roostaei (Motale’e-ye moredi: roosta-ye Taze Kand sofla, Shahrestan-e Maragheh) [A Study of Socio-Economic and Physical Effects of Tourism on Rural Development (Case Study: Tazeh Kand Sofla Village, Maragheh County)]. Unpublished Master Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Hamadan Institute of Civil Engineering and Development, Iran.
Petrzelka, P., Krannich, R.S., Brehm, J. & Trentelman, C.K. (2005). Rural tourism and gendered nuances. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(4), 1121–1137.
Perdue, R. R., Long, P. T. & Allen, L. (1987). Rural resident tourism perceptions and attitudes. Annals of Tourism Research, 14(3), 420-429.
Rezaei, P. (2003). Barresi va Motale’e-ye Zamine-ha-ye Gardeshgari dar Navahi-ye Roostaei-ye Ostan-e Chhar Mahal va Bakhtiari be Manzor-e Tose’e-ye Roostaei [Investigation and study of tourism in rural areas of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province for rural development]. Unpublished Master Thesis, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran.
Rezvani, M. R. (2008). Rural Tourism Development (Sustainable Tourism Approach). Tehran: University of Tehran.
Ruhanen, L. (2010). Working While Travelling: Tourism Development Opportunities for Agricultural Regions. Brisbane, Australia: University of Queensland.
Scheyvens, R. (2002). Backpacher tourism and third world development. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 144-164.
Saghaei, M. & Javanbakht Ghahfarkhi, Z. (2012). Feasibility study of rural tourism in North Khorasan (Case study: Esfidan region). Bi-Quarterly Journal of Tourism Studies, 1(1), 51-62.
Sharifzadeh, A. & Moradnejad, H. (2002). Tose’e-ye paydar va gardeshgari-ye roostaei [Sustainable Development and Rural Tourism]. Jihad, (250 & 251), 47-61.
Soleymani Haroun, Kh.; Khosravi Pour, B.; Baradaran, M. & Ghanian, M. (2010). Residents’ Attitude Regarding the Effects of Rural Tourism. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 2-41(2), 213-218.
Sorensen, A. (1999). Travelers in the Periphery. Backpackers and Otherindependent Multiple Destinationtourists in Peripheral Areas. Nexo: Research Center of Bornholm.
Sudana, P., Darma Putra, I. N., Sunarta, I. N. & Acwin Dwijendra, N. K. (2020). Impact of Backpacker Tourists on the Social, Economic and Environmental Aspects in Ubud, Bali, Indonesia. Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 3(4), 940-944.
Szabo, B. (2005). Rural Tourism as an Alternative Income Source for Rural Areas along the Hortobágy. Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Agrarökonomie, 12, 179-190.
Teo, P. & Leong, S. (2006). A postcolonial analysis of backpacking. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(1), 109-131.
Visser, G. & Barker, C. (2003). Backpacker tourism in South Africa: its role in an uneven tourism space economy. Acta Academica, 36(2), 97-143.
Weaver, D. B. & Lawton, L. J. (2001). Resident percep-tions in the urban–rural fringe. Annals of Tourism Research, 28, 439–458.
Westerhausen, K. & Macbeth, J. (2003). Backpackers and empowered local communities: natural allies in the struggle for sustainability and local control?. Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment, 5(1), 71-86.
Zeynalian, M. (2007). Zamine yabi-ye tos’e-ye gardeshgari-ye roostaei dar shahrestan-e Pasargad [Finding the Grounds for Rural Tourism Development in Pasargad city]. Unpublished Master Thesis in Rural Development, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
Ziari, K., Besharti, N. & Shabani Kouchesfahani, M. (2016). Social and Cultural Implications of Tourism Development (Case Study: Fouman-Masouleh route). Journal of Applied Studies in Social Sciences and Sociology, 1(1), 31-41.
Abbaszadeh, M. (2012). A Reflection on the validity and reliability of qualitative research. Applied Sociology, 45(1), 34-19.
Afrakhteh, H. (1999). Jahangardi dar Sistan va Balouchestan [Tourism in Sistan and Baluchistan]. Journal of Agriculture and Industry, (3), 32.
Ahmed, I. & Nusrat J. (2013). Rural Tourism-Prospects in Rustic Bengal. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(16), 163-171.
Allen, L.R., Long, P.T., Perdue, R.R. & Keiselbach, S. (1988). The Impact of Tourism Development on Residents’ Perceptions of Commumty Life. Journal of Travel Research, 27(1), 16-21.
Ardakani, S. (2003). Applying Life Cycle and Carrying Capacity In Tourism Development. Tourism Management Studies, 1(2), 49-66.
Asheri, I. & Heydari Sani, H. (2012). Naghsh-e gardeshgari-ye roostaei dar tavanmandsazi-ye eghtesad-e roostaei (Motale’e-ye moredi: roosta-ye Khoshakou, Urmia) [Role of rural tourism in empowering rural economy (case study: Urmia Khoshakou Village)]. The first conference on Rural and Agriculture Development with Emphasis on National Production, Payame Noor University of Piranshahr, Iran.
Azadi, S. (2012). Analysis of villagers’ views on the socio-economic and environmental effects of tourism on rural development in Dehloran. Unpublished Master Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
Badri, S., Langerodi, S. & Salmani, M. (2009). The economic impacts of tourism on rural areas. Journal of Geography and Regional Development, 7(12), 13-35.
Bagheri, E. (2016). Fa’aliat-ha-ye gardeshgari, asarat-e Fa’aliat-ha-ye gardeshgari bar ma’ishat-e paydar-e roostaei (Motale’e-ye morde: roosta-ye Lazoor) [Tourism Activities: The Effects of Tourism Activities on Sustainable Rural Livelihood (Case Study: Lazoor Village)]. Unpublished Master Thesis in Tourism field, Faculty of Tourism, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran.
Bahrami, R. (2010). Barresi-ye ghabeliat-ha va tangna-ha-ye tose’e-ye gardeshgari-ye roostaei dar ostan-e Kordestan [A Study of the Capabilities and Barriers of Rural Tourism Development in Kurdistan Province]. Fourth International Congress of Geographers of the Islamic World, Zahedan, Iran.
Baltaci, F. & Cevirgen, A. (2020). The impacts of second home tourism on socio-cultural and economic life: The residents’ perspectives. Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijic SASA. 70(3),273-288.
Balezentis, T., Krisciukaitienea, I. & Garland, R. (2012). Rural tourism development in Lithuania (2003–2010) — A quantitative analysis. Tourism Management Perspectives, 2-3, 1-6.
Byrd, E.T., Bosley, E.H. & Dronberger, M.G. (2009). Comparisons of stakeholder perceptions of tourism impacts in rural eastern North Carolina. Tourism Management, 30,693–703.
Dibayi, P. (1992). Shenakht-e Jahangardi [Cognition of Tourism]. Tehran: Allameh Tabataba’i University.
du Cros, H. (2012). New models of travel behavior for independent Asian youth urban cultural tourists. Technical Report, Report number: Asia Research Institute Working Paper Series 217.
Fatahidarni, M., Omrani, M. & Nemati, P. (2012). Barresi-ye Jazebe-ha va zarfiat-ha-ye gardeshgari va mardomshenasi dar tose’e-ye paydar (Nemone moredi: roosta-ye Kondoleh az tavabe’e ostan-e Kermanshah) [Study of attractions and capacities of tourism and anthropology in sustainable development (case study: Kondoleh village of Kermanshah Province)]. The First National Conference on Tourism and Nature Tourism in Iran, Hamedan, Iran.
Ghadiri Masoum, M., Motiei Langeroodi, S. H. & Mehrpouya, H. (2013). Explain the Impact of Tourism on Rural Areas Case Study: The East District of Klardasht. Tourism Planning and Development, 2(5)T 33-49.
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