Pre-Crisis Management in Social, Economic, Physical, and Environmental Aspects of Tourism Complexes (Case Study: Jahad-e Daneshgahi Tourism Complex in Kermanshah, Iran)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.

2 PhD in Geomorphology, Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.

3 MA in tourism planning, Department of Geography, Kermanshah Academic Jihad Non-Profit Higher Education Institute, Kermanshah, Iran.

Abstract

Crisis management in tourism complexes can play a crucial role in increasing tourist attraction and mitigating damages resulting from natural hazards. The Jahad-e Dāneshgahi of Tourism Complex in Kermanshah is a tourist destination, and this study aims to present a crisis management model for this complex. What crisis management model needs to be developed for the Jahad-e Dāneshgahi Tourism Complex in Kermanshah? This study aimed to propose a crisis management model for the Jahad-e Daneshgāhi Tourism Complex in Kermanshah. A questionnaire was used to collect research data. 50 individuals were recruited as the subjects of the study of whom 33 individuals were selected as the sample, considering the specified community characteristics. The results revealed that the economic recession indicator, with a value of 70.2%, was the most important of the economic indicators in the opinion of the respondents. Analyzing pairwise comparisons of social indicators showed that social participation recorded the highest significance among social indicators (0.158), ranking first in social indicators’ importance. Since environmental hazards are one of the most critical factors contributing to crises in any environment, vulnerability to earthquakes was reported by respondents to be of the highest importance among the examined physical-environmental indicators in the Kermanshah Tourism Complex.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Ahmadi, S., Ghanbari Movahed, R., & Rahimian, M. (2023). Assessing the Livelihood Vulnerability of Farmers to Floods (Case Study: Lorestan Province). Rural Studies, 14(3), 406-421. https://doi.org/10.22059/jrur.2023.92914
Akhgari, M., & Ghasemian Moghadam, A. (2023). Prioritizing factors affecting the economic resilience of rural households against drought (case study: Dastgerdan district, Tabas County). Rural and Sustainable Development, 4(2), 112-129. https://doi.org/10.22077/vssd.2023.5530.1121
Alavi, S. A., Ramazan Nejad, Y., Fattahi, A., & Khalifeh, E. (2015). Spatial zoning of rural settlements at environmental risks using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making and VIKOR Technique (Case Study: Talesh County). Regional Planning Journal, 5(20), 125-136.
Brooks, N. (2003). Vulnerability, risk and adaptation: A conceptual framework. Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research Working Paper, 38(38), 1–16.
Ebrahimi, M., Zargham Borujeni, H., & Sokhandan, E. (2019). The relationship between knowledge management and crisis management processes in tourist destinations. Tourism Planning and Development, 27(7), 102-122. https://doi.org/10.22080/jtpd.2019.2212
Ghadermarzi, H., Mohammadi, P., & Salarvand, E. (2023). Assessing the vulnerability of villages to water scarcity crises (Case Study: Qorveh and Dehgolan Counties). Quarterly    Journal of Village and Space Sustainable Development, 4(4),132-152. https://doi.org/10.22077/vssd.2023.6299.1183
Hall, C.M. Page, S.J. (1999). The Geography of Tourism and Recreation: Environment, Place and Space (4th ed). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203796092
Jinado, A.M. (2013). Toward Climate-Resilient Development in Nigeria (B. Bosteels, Ed.). World Bank.
Liu, W., Xu, C., Peng, Y., & Xu, X. (2023). Evolution of tourism risk communication: A bibliometric analysis and meta-analysis of the antecedents of communicating risk to tourists. Sustainability, 15(12), 9693. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129693
Martin, M., & Gomez, B. (2005). Weather, climate and tourism a geographical perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(3), 571-591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.08.004
Nazir, F. (2023). Tourism and Natural Hazards: Juxtaposition of Tourism Determinants and Hazard’s Risk. In Safety and Tourism: A Global Industry with Global Risks (pp. 217–226). Emerald Publishing Limited.
Poodineh, M. R., Yadegarifar, F., & Rashidi, S. (2019). Investigating the Level of Endurance in Urban and Rural Communities against Natural Hazards: A Case Study of the City of Zahedan. Geographic Research in Desert Areas, 7(1), 179-203. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.2345332.1398.7.1.9.7
Rafieeian, M., Rezaei, M.R., Asgari, A., Parhizkar, A., & Shayan, S. (2011). conceptual Explanation of Resilience AND Creation of its Indicator in the Community Base Disaster Management. Spatial Planning and Environment (Modares Humam Sciences), 4(15), 19-41.
Safipour Toghayi, M., Mohebi, S., & Gholizadeh, A. (2018). Explaining tourist security with an emphasis on the components of tourism crisis management. National Conference on Management and E-Business with a Resilient Economy Approach. Ferdows Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran.
Yavari Gohar, F., Mansouri Movid, F. (2018). Tourism Crisis Management, Tourism Management Studies, 12(40), 21-40.  https://doi.org/10.22054/tms.2018.15614.1439
Zandieh, M., & Goodarzian, S. (2014). Landscape approach, the success factor of urban tourism. Bagh-e Nazar, 11(30), 59-66.