Identification of Sociocultural Aspects of Nightlife in the City of Tehran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 M.A. Student in Leisure management, Faculty of Tourism, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Tourism, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran.

3 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Humanities, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Urban nightlife has long been discussed in the field of urban management and has been the subject of numerous studies. This issue needs to draw the attention of researchers to conduct in-depth studies and extensive research in order to raise awareness about the phenomenon of urban nightlife in terms of affecting various aspects of citizens’ lives. The aim of this study therefore is to determine the social aspects of nightlife in the City of Tehran from the perspective of the beneficiaries. In this study, several semi-structured interviews were conducted with three groups of citizens, business owners, and experts. The interpretive analysis was then applied to analyse the texts. Finally, categories were revealed and explianed under sub-categories such as beneficiaries, positive and negative aspects, characteristics, attractions, and individual and social repulsions. Positive and negative aspects were determined and it was revealed that citizens and business owners have attractions and repulsions to the nightlife phenomenon, but generally, they are optimistic about it. Moreover, different groups of participants are demographically identifiable.

Keywords


Anderson, T. L. & Kavanaugh, P. R. (2007). A ‘Rave’ Review: Conceptual Interests and Analytical Shifts in Research on Rave Culture. Sociology Compass, 1(2), 499–519.
Anizadeh, A. (2016). The Nightlife in Iranian Folk Culture. Iranian Culture and Literature, 6 (21), 73-98.
Berkley, B. J. & Thayer, J. R. (2000). Policing Entertainment Districts. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 23 (4), 466–91.
• Brenner, N. & Theodore, N. (2005). Neoliberalism and the urban condition. City, 9(1), 101-107. DOI: 10.1080/13604810500092106.
Chew, M. M. (2009). Chinese Sociology and Anthropology, 42(2), Winter, (10), 3–21.
• Donya-e-Eqtesad (The World of Economy) newspaper (2019). Newspaper Number: 4115, News Issue: 3269195, Publication Date: 10/08/2017.
Gauthier, F. (2004). Rave and Religion? A Contemporary Youth Phenomenon as Seen Through the Lens of Religious Studies. Studies in Religion, 33 (3–4), 397–413.
Ghadimi, S. D. & Keramati, G. (2017). Night life Design with Concentration in Effects of Cultural Factors in Urban Spaces. Environmental Studies of Haft Hesar,(20), 40-27.
Gilbert, J. & Pearson, E. (1999). Discographies: Dance, Music, and the Politics of Sound. London: Routledge.
• Global Destination Cities Index. (2019). Retrieved from http: https://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/GDCI-Global-Report-FINAL-1.pdf
• Grazian, D. (2008). On the Make: The Hustle of Urban Nightlife. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Habib, F. & Sashourpour, M. (2012). The Cognition of the City at Night (Investigating the Role of the Night in Citizens Cognitive Maps- Case Studies: Zanjan and Abadan). International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development, 2(3),5-12.
Hill, A. (2002). Acid House and Thatcherism: Noise, the Mob, and the English Countryside. British Journal of Sociology, 53(1), 89–105.
• Jalili, M. (2017). Chideman-e zist-e shabanef dar tehran[Night’s arrangement in Tehran]. Donya-e-Eqtesad (The World of Economy) newspaper, Newspaper Number: 4115, News Issue: 3269195, Publication Date: 10/08/2017.
• Jayne, M., Holloway S. & Valentine, G. (2006). Drunk and Disorderly: Alcohol, Urban Life and Public Space. Progress in Human Geography, 30(4), 451–68.
Lee, M. (2008). Landscape of Club Culture and Identity Politics: Focusing on the Club Culture in the Hongdae Area of Seoul. Korea Journal, 44(3), 65-107.
McKay, G. (1998). DiY Culture: Party and Protest in Nineties Britain. London: Verso.
Measham, F. & Brain, K. (2005). Binge’ Drinking, British Alcohol Policy and the New Culture of Intoxication.” Crime, Media, Culture. 1(3), 262–83.
Nahavandi, E. (2017). Nightlife in Iranian cities and ways to improve it. Fourth International Conference on New Technologies in Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Planning. October 2017, Tehran, Iran.
• Nofre, J., Giordano E., Eldridge, A., Martins, J. C. & Sequera, J. (2017). Tourism, nightlife and planning: challenges and opportunities for community liveability in La Barceloneta. Tourism Geographies, 376-396.
Ocejo, R. E. (2007). Into the Night: Urban Change Through the Prism of Bars and Bar Landscapes. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, New York: Hilton.
Redmon, D. (2002). Testing informal social control theory: Examining lewd behavior during Mardi Gras. Deviant Behavior, 23(4), 363–384.
Roberts, M. (2006). From Creative City’ to No-Go Areas: The Expansion of the Night-time Economy in British Town and City Centres. Cities, 23(5), 331–38.
Roberts, M., Turner C., Greenfield, S. & Osborn G. (2006). A Continental Ambience? Lessons in Managing Alcohol-Related Evening and Night-time Entertainment from Four European Capitals. Urban Studies, 43(7), 1105–25.
• Shaw, R. (2015). Alive after five: Constructing the neoliberal night in Newcastle upon Tyne. Urban Studies, (52), 456- 470.
St. John, G. (2006). Electronic Dance Music Culture and Religion: An Overview. Culture and Religion, 7(1), 1–25.
Talbot, D. (2004). Regulating the Night: Race, Culture and Exclusion in the Making of the Night-time Economy. Farnham, UK: Ashgate.
Tehran Center for Urban Studies and Planning (2016). Nightlife in Tehran: Challenges and Necessities. Executor: Vahid Shalchi, on behalf of Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.